RIL, Disney announce a big, fat Indian wedding
8:41 AM
Posted by Fenil Seta

Pact to create $8.5b media behemoth after over four months of talks; RIL to be in driver’s seat with 63% combined stake, will inject Rs. 11,500 cr cash into venture
THE ECONOMIC TIMES (February 29, 2024)
Walt Disney's local unit Star India will merge with Reliance Industries (RIL) subsidiary Viacom18 to create the country's biggest media and entertainment business valued at about $8.5 billion. RIL will assume control with a combined stake of 63% in the merged entity. The joint venture will also dominate sports with all the key cricket media rights in its possession. It will have over 750 million viewers across the country and will also cater to the Indian diaspora across the world, the companies said in a statement issued on Wednesday. The merger will create a media giant with a combined FY23 topline of Rs. 25,000 crore.
Mukesh Ambani-led RIL and Bob Iger-led Walt Disney have signed binding, definitive agreements, capping over four months of hectic negotiations. ET was the first to report that Reliance and Disney signed a non-binding term sheet on December 25. As reported by ET on February 28, Nita Ambani will serve as chairperson of the merged entity, while former Star India boss Uday Shankar will provide "strategic guidance" as vice chairperson.
'Landmark agreement'
"This is a landmark agreement that heralds a new era in the Indian entertainment industry," RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani was cited as saying in the statement. "This strategic joint venture... will help us pool our extensive resources, creative prowess, and market insights to deliver unparalleled content at affordable prices to audiences across the nation."
Iger said the merger will create long-term value.
"Reliance has a deep understanding of the Indian market and consumer, and together we will create one of the country's leading media companies, allowing us to better serve consumers with a broad portfolio of digital services and entertainment and sports content," he said in the statement.
Viacom18's media business will be merged into Star India through a court-approved scheme of arrangement as part of the transaction. Additionally, RIL will inject Rs. 11,500 crore ($1.4 billion) cash into the JV for its growth strategy. With this fund infusion, RIL's total investment in the media business amounts to Rs. 22,000 crore in the past year. In April 2023, it had invested over Rs. 10,839 crore as part of a Rs. 15,145 crore fund injection in Viacom18 that saw Bodhi Tree Systems invest Rs. 4,306 crore. Bodhi Tree is promoted jointly by James Murdoch and Shankar.
On a post-money basis, the Star-Viacom18 venture will be valued at Rs. 70,352 crore ($8.5 billion). RIL, Viacom18, and Disney will own 16.34%, 46.82%, and 36.84% of the venture, respectively. Currently, the RIL group including TV18 holds 71.02% in Viacom18 followed by Bodhi Tree at 15.97% and Paramount at 13.01%.
Shankar said the venture "is poised to shape the future of entertainment in India". He had led Star under both Fox and Disney before calling it quits in December 2020.
Based on the shareholding in the joint venture, Viacom18's stake is valued at approximately $4 billion, while that of Star is slightly over $3 billion, a far cry from the $15 billion that it once commanded. Disney had acquired Star as part of a $71 billion Fox entertainment asset acquisition in 2019, during Iger's previous tenure at Disney.
The venture will be granted exclusive rights to distribute Disney films and productions in India, with a licence to more than 30,000 Disney content assets, providing a full suite of entertainment options for the Indian consumer, according to the statement.
The transaction is expected to be completed in the last quarter of 2024 or the first quarter of 2025, subject to regulatory, shareholder and customary approvals.
The deal will see the exit of Paramount Global from Viacom18. Last year, Paramount's stake was diluted to 13% from 49% after a fund infusion by Reliance and Bodhi Tree Systems.
The merged entity will have over 100 TV channels such as Colors, StarPlus, StarGOLD, Star Sports and Sports18, spread across entertainment and sports, besides two streaming platforms, Disney+ Hotstar and JioCinema.
It will have all the key sports rights such as Indian Premier League (IPL), International Cricket Council (ICC) and Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) matches. It will also have the rights for the Indian Super League and the Pro Kabaddi League. Disney may contribute additional media assets to the venture, pending regulatory and third-party approvals.
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From September to a shaadi: How Disney found a new home for Mickey Mouse in India
Viacom18-Star India merger was sealed in 5 months, just ahead of pre-wedding festivities for Mukesh Ambani’s son Anant
Arijit Barman (THE ECONOMIC TIMES; February 29, 2024)
Ever since he landed in Mumbai a week or so ago to help give the final touches to the Reliance-Star India mega merger that was announced on Wednesday, Justin Warbrooke had been struck by a sense of déjà vu. Many years ago, Warbrooke, a Kiwi by birth but with a cool quotient that is innately Californian, had flown into and camped for weeks in India’s financial capital to play matchmaker and close another strategic transaction for his firm — Walt Disney Co’s buyout of Ronnie Srewvala’s UTV Software Communications Ltd, in tranches starting 2006. He was a young executive then, but handles a senior role in Corporate and Business Strategy.
A lot of time has lapsed between the two trades. Mumbai arguably is more polluted, a skyline that resembles a mashup between Singapore and Dubai but minus the infrastructure. Yet some things remain the same.
If the UTV investment and subsequent buyout gave Walt Disney a chance to make a comeback after its first India tie up with KK Modi Group in 1993 went south, the merger with Mukesh Ambani’s flagship Reliance Industries is expected to give the US media giant, a fresh lease of life in Asia’s biggest streaming market after several missteps ranging from losses in sports to losing top talent.
In retrospect, with the UTV deal also underachieving compared to what was originally envisaged, Disney-Reliance had to be a case of being third time lucky.
ET spoke to several executives and officials to piece together all the action that played out behind the scenes of this $8.5 billion stock and cash corporate alliance that is no less racy than a thriller. Most spoke on condition of anonymity. The genesis was in the fall of 2023 and a climax just before the grand pre-wedding party for Ambani’s youngest son Anant in Jamnagar this weekend -- all in a span of five months or so. That’s in sharp contrast with another mega merger that took two years to be called off last month.
Disney to the party
The entire Disney top brass including chief executive Bob Iger, advisor Kevin Mayer, Walbrook and K Madhavan Country Manager and President, Disney Star in India are expected to attend the three day jamboree in Jamnagar as special guests.
Interestingly, that is where the two main actors of this biggest media story playing across television screens and OTT platforms in India today -- Mukesh Ambani, the 66 yr old chairman of Reliance Industries, also the richest man of the country, and his peer Robert “Bob” Iger will meet in person for the first time ever since the negotiations between both sides began around last September. Both stayed away from the deal maths, manoeuvres or the merger minutiaes. Instead they sent two of their key lieutenants Manoj Modi and Mayers to hammer it out on the playing field.
Mayer, once seen as Iger’s likely successor, especially after the launch of Disney+, who had worked closely with the CEO on a series of acquisitions and was a key architect of Disney’s streaming strategy before leaving the firm to start Candle Partners, also a media group, only to be cherry picked and parachuted back last July to “turn around” Disney after Iger was brought in 2022 and then given a 2 year extension to fix the behemoth that was broken in every corner – soaring expenses, furious fans of its once vaunted theme parks, striking screenwriters, dipping revenues, uneven performance of Lucasfilm and Disney’s animation and live-action releases and activist shareholders baying for blood.
Mission India
Mayer’s India mandate from Iger was simple: a holistic solution and not piecemeal slump sale of assets or businesses. An exit from one of the most promising markets that is consuming content on terabytes of free data was also out of the question.
For both Mayer and his colleague Tom Staggs who also had left Disney to start Candle, with the backing of Blackstone, but brought back as Iger’s “advisors”, the world’s largest PE firm was an obvious pit stop.
They have a sizable presence in India and had over the years scoped several media assets including Sony’s local operations, Airtel DTH, Dish TV and Eenadu; and had bought into Jagran Media Network. It had also weighed a co-investment with Star in Asianet for a minority stake, after Rupert Murdoch bought a controlling interest in the Kerala-based network from Rajeev Chandrasekhar, a former telecom-and-media business magnate and the current minister of state for electronics and information technology. Madhavan, himself was the managing director and CEO of Asianet at the time.
In parallel, Madhavan too was talking to potential suitors including Carlyle to put together an investment consortium that would pump in at least a billion dollars and resuscitate Star India and consolidate his position, people aware said.
But for any financial investor, this was a tough call with Jio changing the rules of the game by offering free streaming and cheap data. The financial returns were just not stacking up. “Media in India is also a highly regulated sector with sparring media conglomerates,” said an executive in the know on condition of anonymity. “Which PE firm would want to take on Reliance in India.” None of those conversations therefore moved ahead much.
Return of the Jedi
Enter Reliance.
As talks progressed, Mayer had roped in Walbrooke, a rainmaker who now wears many hats -- head of international finance, CFO, direct-to-consumer business, and international head of business operations, to help him . Walbrooke, himself a company man, joined as a manager after a stint in consulting about two decades back, knew what his bosses and board were seeking.
Once the broad contours were in place, it gathered momentum after Walbrooke visited the Reliance Mumbai office in October followed by Mayer and Modi catching up just before Christmas at the Ambani residence in Stoke Park, London, to shake hands and sign a non binding term sheet with a February 17th deadline.
Both businesses too were to be treated as similar-sized ones, a far cry from Star India’s $15 billion valuation that was often thrown around after Murdoch family crown jewel was acquired in 2019.
Meanwhile, bankers, the valuation specialists from the big and a bevy of lawyers were already tasked to draw out the finer points. By November, the structure too was also clear – create a step-down subsidiary of Viacom18 Media, which will absorb Star India via a stock swap to avoid significant equity dilution of existing partners of Viacom 18.
Viacom18’s entertainment network in the country is a partnership between Ambani’s TV18 Broadcast, Paramount Global and Bodhi Tree Systems.
The combined business also needed money largely on account of the mounting losses of Disney’s sports franchise in India after its jaw dropping Rs 23,575 crore IPL TV rights for the 2023-27 cycle. Iger was not over eager putting more cash at this juncture considering globally it only just about “turned a corner” in the quarter ending February 2024 and announced a $3 billion share buyback programme and a 50% dividend increase to soothe its investors' nerves. So Reliance Industries stepped in with a cheque of Rs 11,500 crore (~$ 1.4 billion). That made Reliance Group (including Viacom 18) the controlling shareholder with 63.16% shareholding.
“Both Reliance, Disney are no pushovers. Both were looking at scale, and Disney retained a meaningful stake for future upside. This is a happy ending for both.” quipped a Reliance executive. “This is a merger but with unequal shareholding.”
Two sides are putting equity instead of one buying the other out for cash. Even the junior shareholder will have rights, added a Disney executive, just before picking his wedding wardrobe for Ambani Junior and Radhika Merchant wedding nuptials with echoes of another union in the background.
With Rihanna, AP Dhillon, Daljit Dosanjh performing in Jamnagar, you don’t want to forget your dancing shoes, do you?
This entry was posted on October 4, 2009 at 12:14 pm, and is filed under
Bob Iger,
Bollywood News,
Disney,
Justin Warbrooke,
Mukesh Ambani,
Nita Ambani,
Reliance Industries,
Star India,
Uday Shankar,
Viacom18 Studios
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