Showing posts with label Alauddin Khilji. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alauddin Khilji. Show all posts

Thanks to Padmavati, tourists flock to Alauddin Khilji's tomb in huge numbers


Niharika Lal (BOMBAY TIMES; December 9, 2017)

Winter brings the highest footfall to Delhi’s monuments, with both locals and tourists spending hours strolling through the ruins and soaking in history. This year, they have one additional monument to check out – the tomb of Alauddin Khilji. While it has usually been in the shadow of more popular neighbours like the Qutub Minar and even the Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb, Alauddin Khilji’s tomb suddenly has a lot more visitors, thanks to all the controversy around Padmavati. While some are interested in the history of the character Ranveer Singh will bring to life on the big screen, others want to know if he really was as cruel as stories depict him.

‘PEOPLE ASK MORE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE TOMB NOW, INSTEAD OF THE QUTUB MINAR’
The guards on duty at the Qutub Complex tell us that these days, visitors are asking more questions about Khilji’s tomb instead of the Qutub Minar. A guard tells us, “The Padmavati issue has brought more people to this part of the Qutub complex. It never used to be crowded before.”

The guard adds, “People come and ask,‘Yeh kya Padmavati wala Khilji hai?’ Earlier, even we were not aware that Khilji’s tomb was here. Kai makbare hain jinki apni-apni kahani hai, hum logon ko kitna pata hoga? Lekin aaj-kal joh bhi aata hai, Khilji ke makbare ka raasta pooch kar jata hai.”

Another guard says, “Roz newspaper mein Padmavati ke baare mein aata hai, toh log dekhna chahte hain Khilji tha kaun. Dilli ke log, tourist, aur foreigners bhi aa kar poochne lage hain. Ek din foreign tourists ka group aaya tha newspaper le kar, aur kaha ki Khilji ka tomb dikhao.”

Khilji’s tomb is located within a madrasa, which was built by him. A guard, who often has to ask people not to touch the tomb, tells us, “The sudden interest among people for Khilji is quite surprising. Earlier, people used to click pictures only with the Qutub Minar, but now, a selfie with Khilji’s tomb seems to have become a must. Ab log aa kar poochte hain,yahan kahin likha hai ki Khilji nirdayi tha ya nahi?’ Ab aise sawal ka kya jawab de?”

Ramit Mitra, founder, Delhi By Foot, says, “People are more interested now because they have context. Earlier, when people used to go to the tomb as part of walks or otherwise also, Alaudddin Khilji was just a name from history. But now, when we tell them about him, they’re able to relate it to the whole Padmavati issue and they’re like, ‘Oh! it’s that Khilji who is in Padmavati!’”

RANVEER SINGH’S FANS FLOCK TO THE TOMB
While the guards wonder why people can’t stop taking selfies with Khilji’s tomb, visitors say that it’s not just history that they’re interested in. For them, it’s not just another tomb, but of the ruler who Ranveer Singh is portraying on the big screen.

Saptrishi Sharma, a Class IX student, says, “We often come to the Qutub Complex after school during winter. A few days ago, a guide was showing a group of tourists the tomb of Alauddin Khilji. So I asked him, ‘Padmavati wala Khilji?’ He didn’t reply, but I followed him, and realised that it’s actually the same Khilji who Ranveer Singh is portraying! I’m a huge fan of Ranveer, so I brought my friends to show them this tomb.”

Prem Gupta, another visitor, says, “It used to be a quiet area. But these days it’s so crowded, and most of the youngsters are here because for them, Khilji means Ranveer Singh in Padmavati.”

‘IF PEOPLE ARE INTERESTED, WE’LL CURATE KHILJI’S TOMB WALKS TOO’
Sachin Bansal, the founder of India City Walks, says, “Khilji’s tomb has always been a part of our walks because our tours are based on factual history. We don’t create narratives on the basis of popularity, we focus on what history is. People’s interest in Khilji’s tomb has increased and even though his tomb is a part of our walks, if more people are interested, we can curate a walk especially for this.”

‘THE WALK INSIDE QUTUB COMPLEX TAKES PEOPLE THROUGH THE IDEOLOGIES OF RULERS FROM MEDIEVAL INDIAN HISTORY’
Soumi, who conducts walks for Delhi Walks, says, “Alauddin Khilji is a prominent figure from medieval history.Our walk in the Qutub Complex not only covers his tomb but also reiterates why there is a stark contrast between his tomb and Iltutmish’s tomb. So first, we take them to Khilji’s tomb, then to Iltutmish’s to explain the contrast. It is a part of our narrative. The walk inside the Qutub complex takes people through the ideologies of various rulers from medieval Indian history, and throws light on the architecture and the socio-cultural impact of their policies.”

Decoding Khilji look: Padmavati designers explain Ranveer Singh's get-up

Ranveer Singh in 'Padmavati'
Mohar Basu (MID-DAY; October 9, 2017)

Intimidating, bold and dramatic, Ranveer Singh's first look as the Delhi sultan Alauddin Khilji released last week set social media ablaze due to the actor's charisma. However, Sanjay Leela Bhansali isn't one to leave his work undone. Apart from washing the leading man of his magnum opus, Padmavati, under layers of cosmetics, the director has also invested time in ensuring his attires do justice to his grey character.

The herculean task of replicating the era via Singh's attires lay with Delhi designers Rimple and Harpreet Narula, who attempted to balance the regality with Khilji's menacing avatar. Talking to mid-day about her creations, Rimple says she hoped to create a front that people would remember for several years. "We wanted to create a look of an antagonist that would align with Bhansali's vision. Given Khilji's Turkish origins, we conducted research on the costumes and textiles of the belt, looking up areas like Afghanistan and Kazakhistan, to Central Asia, around Turkey."

The textile samples, including the suzani and tapestry fabrics that the designers collected during their previous travels were referenced to replicate the era. Their research, coupled with the knowledge that their muse had to appear ominous, enabled them to arrive at their designs, Harpreet says. "Khilji's colour palette is decidedly dark. We have used robust nomadic elements, layered with different textures and fabrics to achieve a rugged look. This goes with the character's evolution, from a young warrior-invader, to the Sultan of India, who is besotted by Rani Padmavati's [played by Deepika Padukone] beauty. Vintage shawls and drapes have been used to style the hand-crafted armours to create an authentic look."

While Singh confesses to feeling "powerful" in the garb of Khilji, he admits he had minimal contribution in designing. "All the work has been done by Rimple and Harpreet. I credit the makeup and prosthetics team, headed by Preetisheel Singh. Also, Sanjay sir meticulously curates every aspect of the look. It's a testament to his detailed approach."

Designers Rimple and Harpreet Narula

Ranveer Singh replaces his beard with a stubble to play younger Alauddin Khilji in Padmavati?


After wrapping up his portions as the older version of Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s ‘super villain’ in their upcoming period romance, the actor braces up to showcase his ‘gentler’ side
Sanyukta Iyer (MUMBAI MIRROR; July 13, 2017)

On Tuesday, Ranveer Singh went live online to document a “very significant moment”. In the video, a jittery Ranveer, with a pair of scissors in his hands, is heard saying, “Whenever I am anxious, I listen to my comfort song, “Urvashi… Urvashi” and Prabhu Dheva sir manages to calm me.” It so happened that the actor was bracing himself for the imminent break-up with his beard that he had nurtured for one year for his ‘super villain’ turn in Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s upcoming romance-drama, Padmavati as Alauddin Khilji.

While he twirled the longest handlebar that he had, self admittedly, ever acquired, his hairdresser-friend Darshan Yeolekar oversaw the cutting. “It’s a tough call but for a greater good,” he laughed.

Ranveer, who was applauded for shaving his head (that cost him several brand endorsements), and shooting overtime for his turn as Peshwa Bajirao in Bhansali’s Bajirao Mastani in 2015, had been growing his hair again, to shoulder-length this time, and working on his look for the highly-anticipated Khilji.

Mirror has now learnt that the ceremonial hair-cutting took place as Ranveer will now step into the role of the younger Khilji, for which he starts shooting this week. “He needs to come across as visually different from the older Khilji. His beard is replaced by stubble. There will also be other crucial changes to make him look younger and, to some extent, gentler,” a source close to the development told Mirror, adding that the film will also touch upon other crucial aspects of Khilji’s life.

Padmavati, set for a Christmas release this year, kicked off at a lavishly erected set at Film City late last year with Shahid Kapoor, who plays Raja Rawal Ratan Singh, and Deepika Padukone as Rani Padmini, while Ranveer joined in later. While Shahid is in the US currently with wife Mira and daughter Misha, till later this month, Ranveer recently wrapped up his portions as the older Khilji. “Since Bhansali wanted Ranveer to become a one-of-a-kind super villain, he grew a thick beard, which he was seen sporting at recent public appearances too. He also underwent rigorous physical training to bulk up and look like a menacing, ruthless warrior and conqueror,” a source close to the actor told Mirror, adding that he will continue to report to work from his Goregaon residence, which he had purchased back in 2015 to stay closer to the sets of Bajirao Mastani, which was filmed at the same studio.

Sanjay Leela Bhansali clarifies on Padmavati: "It's a film that every Indian will be proud of"


Following vandalism on the set of his upcoming period drama, the director speaks up
BOMBAY TIMES (March 27, 2017)

There are too many misconceptions and misunderstandings surrounding my film, Padmavati. I feel the need to clear the air once and for all. Padmavati is a film about a revered Rajput Queen and her valiant fight for honour and dignity. It's a film that every Indian will be proud of.

My team and I have carefully researched every aspect of information available on Rani Padmavati for making the film. There was never any alleged romantic scene, dream sequence or imaginary song between Rani Padmavati and Alauddin Khilji in the script. I repeat, there NEVER was and NOR is there any such scene between Rani Padmavati and Alauddin Khilji.

While we have clarified this multiple times across various media platforms, the vandalism against the film deeply pains me. This violence is unjustified and not acceptable as it is merely based on hearsay, allegations and accusations, and not on facts. As an artist, I too believe in the freedom of expression, but I'm also aware of the responsibility that comes along with this freedom. We do not intend to hurt the sentiments of any community and can confidently say that Mewar will be proud of the film.

My team and I have met with some of the Rajput leaders, who, upon receipt of our clarification, have agreed to support us and have also signed our letter and promised cooperation in support of the making of the film. I hope this puts to rest all the misconceptions regarding the film. I take this opportunity to thank the film fraternity and the media, who have constantly spoken in support of the film and protested against any kind of violence/vandalism against artists and their freedom to express.

Sanjay Leela Bhansali Attack: This is new Normal of our times


The inevitable has happened, sooner than I thought. A filmmaker has been assaulted on the sets of his own film by a terrorist group on flimsy grounds and the government authorities are silent. And it’s not surprising anymore.

For those who came in late, acclaimed filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali was slapped on the sets of his film Padmavati in Jaipur yesterday (January 27) by members of what can be called a terrorist organization, Sri Rajput Karni Sena. Their grouse is that Bhansali is distorting history. The movie is based on Alauddin Khilji’s obsession for Padmavati, which ultimately lead to the latter taking up her own life. SLB was shooting a dream sequence and probably it showed Alauddin romancing Padmavati. The terrorist organization members got a whiff of such a sequence being filmed and they vandalized and ultimately attacked the filmmaker. A mass murderer should not be glorified is what they feel. And let me clarify here that these terrorists haven’t read the script at all so they are not wholly sure how exactly is the film going to present Khilji. But then, fringe elements in our country have rarely worked as per logic and common sense.

As always, the members of Bollywood fraternity came out on Twitter to express their outrage after attack. As expected, the cops held 4-5 protestors, who must be the junior most ‘employees’ of the said organization and hence their arrests mean nothing. The head of the organization who gave the go-ahead of the attack is relaxing and even held a press conference where he justified the attack.

I am no longer surprised that Lokendra Kalvi, the founder of this organization, is not arrested. The arrested goons too would be let off when things cool down. This has always been the case. Our filmmakers have been threatened in the past and theatres vandalized as they were showing films, that hurt the sentiments of publicity-seeking organizations. Never in such cases have been the mastermind jailed when the fact is that all such activities are illegal. A recent example is of Ae Dil Hai Mushkil controversy when Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) members threatened director Karan Johar since the film featured Pakistani actor Fawad Khan. The members even forcibly entered a premium Mumbai multiplex, Metro INOX (then Metro BIG Cinemas) and raised slogans. Ameya Khopkar, the head of MNS Cine Wing kept threatening Karan openly. Finally, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis intervened but no, he didn’t put Ameya or MNS head Raj Thackeray behind bars. He brokered peace between them and KJo had to agree to donate Rs 5 crore for our soldiers!

Earlier, filmmakers were simply threatened, their effigies burned and as aforementioned, cinema hall showing the objectionable film was vandalized. (Yes, there was a rare instance of a Hansal Mehta being badly humiliated and physically attacked for a so-called controversial line about Kolis in Dil Pe Mat Le Yaar. But he was not a prominent filmmaker then). But these fringe elements have now gone one step forward. They have started slapping highly respected filmmakers. Tomorrow, they’ll break their bones and one day, they’ll start assassinating too. And as always, the government will stay silent while the industry will keep expressing anger on social media but never come united in the real world and pressurize the authorities to take stern steps. This is the new normal of our times and it’s high time we get used to it.

Till now, the government of Rajasthan has not given any official explanation as to what action they are going to take against Sri Rajput Karni Sena. Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje has been silent and she did tweet today, about freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai’s birth anniversary, but nothing about the attack. As I have said, nothing surprises me anymore. This has been happening over the years. During Congress rule, Shiv Sena thwarted the release of My Name Is Khan on its first day at many places in Mumbai. Even the Hansal Mehta incident happened during the same regime. Governments change but the scenario doesn’t. Fringe elements run riot while creative people have to always fear, not knowing who might get offended with their piece of work. But nothing could be done. Let’s learn to adjust with it and move on!

Padmavati isn't history, so what's all the fuss about?


Sufi poet Jayasi made up the story that later got legend status, so Bhansali can't be threatened for taking creative license with the tale, say historians
Manimugdha Sharma (THE TIMES OF INDIA; January 29, 2017)

Sanjay Leela Bhansali's upcoming film, Padmavati, is a story about a story. It is based on a 16th century literary saga by Sufi poet Malik Muhammad Jayasi, a romantic fiction about Delhi sultan Alauddin Khilji's sack of Chittor which itself had occurred over 200 years earlier, in 1303. In Jayasi's allegorical poem, a Rajput queen of Chittor chooses to immolate herself rather than submit to the sultan.

The myth, written in Avadhi in 1540, 30 years before Tulsidas began his Ramcharitmanas, has ended up being taken literally as history. It created, out of whole cloth, the legend of Padmini or Padmavati, the Ceylonese princess turned loyal queen - there is not a shred of historical evidence that she existed. And because of the popularity of the epic, the actual Alauddin Khilji, destroyer of the Mongols and one of India's most able administrators, is only remembered as a thwarted lover-boy, whose obsession and lust for another man's wife leads him to destroy a kingdom. The legend has been passed down as popular history for years and used to demonise Islamic empires. And now, custodians of that made-up 'history' have used it to attack another cultural work - storming the sets of Bhansali's forthcoming period drama Padmavati, at Jaipur's Jaigarh fort.

Vigilantes of the Karni Sena, self-appointed defenders of Rajput honour, allegedly slapped and intimidated the director into changing some material. Narayan Divrala, the district president of Karni Sena, was quoted as having said, “We have learnt that the filmmakers are portraying the film as a love story between Alauddin Khilji and Padmini, which is a blatant distortion of history.“

Bhansali's film unit was forced to leave Jaipur, and the fracas has led to predictable battles on social media, between those who condemned the bullying and those who applauded their action. Some Twitter warriors even claimed that Bhansali was funded by Pakistan's ISI to make a “profane and offensive“ movie to hurt Hindus and ridicule their history.

But what was the Delhi-Chittor conflict about? “A campaign of conquest has multiple historical causes, which may or may not include the personal preferences of a ruler. Chittorgarh was coveted by the Delhi sultans for strategic and commercial reasons. With the passage of time, events became imbued with cultural meanings, which have more to do with politics and less with history,“ says Delhi University historian Anirudh Deshpande.

Did Jayasi himself claim to be chronicling history? According to the Imperial Gazetter of India, 1909, “in the final verses of his work, the poet explains that it is all an allegory. By Chittor he means the body of man; by Ratan Singh, the soul; by the parrot, the guru or spiritual protector; by Padmavati, wisdom; by Alauddin, delusion, and so on.“

It explains the ideals that animated Jayasi's noble epic: “Throughout the work of the Musalman ascetic, there run veins of the broadest charity and of sympathy with those higher spirits among his fellow countrymen who were searching in God's twilight for that truth of which some of them achieved a clear vision.“ In other words, the Sufi poet was using his creative license to convey a philosophical message. And that creative license is exactly what Bhansali is now being punished for.

Bhansali had earlier been criticised for a supposedly “inaccurate“ portrayal of Peshwa Bajirao in his film Bajirao Mastani. But when has a Bollywood movie been strictly faithful to the facts? K Asif had also taken major liberties with his monumental epic Mughal-e-Azam, which portrayed Salim's rebellion against Emperor Akbar, a prince's straightforward lunge for power, as a poignant story about the legendary Anarkali. More recently, Ashutosh Gowariker's Jodhaa Akbar also recklessly “distorted“ history to tell the story of a Mughal emperor and a Rajput princess.

All too often, these movie-myths become hugely popular, to the point that historians complain that actual history is sidelined. “Images leave impressions,“ says Ali Nadeem Rezavi, professor at Aligarh Muslim University. For instance, he says, as an Akbar scholar for decades, he finds it hard to undo the Prithviraj Kapoor role in Mughal-e-Azam, whenever Akbar is mentioned. “Take Bairam Khan, who tutored Akbar - he was a cultured and scholarly man, but because TV serials depict him as a ruthless savage, that is the impression my daughter has formed of him.“

But it's not just Bollywood that makes evil cartoon villains out of Muslim rulers, TV serials and animation for children also do the same. Says Aligarh historian, Syed Ali Kazim: “I watch Chhota Bheem episodes keenly with my kids. To my shock, one of the episodes showed a typically Muslim-looking group dressed like soldiers of the Abbasid Empire descending upon Dholakpur on camels. To an innocent mind, it was a subtle message: beware of bearded men in Muslim attire. The poor camel also got associated with Islam.“

In Deshpande's view, history as entertainment is different from academic history. “A society needs to be liberal, enlightened and have a sense of humour to enjoy its mythical past as an interesting story,“ he says. India is not that society, or not yet. But with the Bhansali incident, the pressing question “is not of poetic myth and historical fact, but the value of freedom in a democracy,“ he says “The Indian state simply has not acted strongly against the enemies of open society“.